Major Branches of Shintoism
There are four total divisions or branches of Shintoism: State Shinto, Sect Shinto, Shrine Shinto, and Folk Shinto. State Shinto was founded by the Emperor Meiji in the 1800's. This branch values patriotism to the Emperor and Government, and obedience to figures of authority. State Shinto was abolished in 1945 because of World War II and the newly founded democratic government. Sect Shinto was founded by the farmers and the peasants in rural Japan. The date at which it was founded is unknown. Sect Shinto is a combination of Traditional Shinto, Buddhism, and other folk religions that where in the area. Shrine Shinto was created after World War II, when most of Shinto shrines were destroyed by either the Japanese forces or U.S Bombing raids. Shinto People came together to form the Association of Shinto Shrines (AOSS). They rebuilt most of the shrines around Japan and trained priests to maintain the shrines and lead the rituals. Folk Shinto is a combination of Buddhist, Traditional Shinto, and several religions in the area. The time it was founded is unknown. They worship local Kami at in-home shrines, which consist of a fountain with a stone altar, and two bowls; one is to drink out of to cleanse the mouth and the other bowl is to wash your hands in. These in-home shrines are called Kamidana or "God Shelf".